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Wood Burning Stoves A wood burning stove can be a wonderful addition to your home. You can choose from a wide range of sizes and styles that match your preferences. They can be installed on the wall or be free-standing. Modern wood stoves comply with strict EU legislation (often known as Ecodesign) to provide high levels of fuel efficiency and low emissions. Some are also DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes, or other smokeless fuel. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is a self-standing heating appliance that burns firewood to generate radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves are used for hundreds of year and can be a more environmentally friendly alternative than heating your home with oil or gas. Modern stoves are technologically advanced and come in a variety styles to suit any taste. They work in the same way as fireplaces, but they generate more heat by utilizing wood to generate radiant heating. A top-quality stove will generate efficient heat and be certified safe to use. The EPA label will tell you when the stove is manufactured and the emission standards it complies with. The older stoves are typically not certified by the EPA, so it is better to opt for modern models that have been tested and proved to be safe and effective. All wood-burning stoves release creosote vapors during the process of combustion However, the majority of modern stoves use the vapors to burn before they escape into your home. They also make use of fuel more efficiently, which can prevent smoke and soot issues in the fireplace. You'll need enough firewood to fuel your wood stove as well as an area for storage to store it. You will also need a suitable class A chimney to vent the stove, and the proper clearance between your wood stove and the floors and walls surrounding it. You'll need to have your chimney inspected regularly and cleaned by a professional to maintain the integrity of the stove and chimney. Wood smoke can trigger respiratory problems in any person, but is particularly harmful to children, older adults and those with respiratory conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. You can shield yourself and your family from the negative health negative effects of smoke from wood by limiting your time in the areas where the stove is running, using the recirculate function on the air conditioner and closing doors. Size Wood burning stoves bring warmth and a sense of style to any home. They're also energy efficient and can help you save money on heating costs. However, it's important to choose the right size stove. If it's too small, your stove won't be adequately heated or too big, and you'll waste fuel. Ask your installer for advice if are unsure. They can carry out a site assessment and provide you with suggestions on the best size stove for your home. Stoves are rated according to their nominal output of heat. This is shown as a number in kW. This is a guideline to the maximum amount of heat they are able to generate under test conditions. Don't depend on this figure when selecting a stove, however, since the actual amount of heat produced will differ depending on the type and the quality of the fuel you choose to use. You should also consider how well the insulation of your home is and whether it is humid. There are a myriad of styles of stoves on the market and each providing a distinct design and finish. Some are more traditional, with rustic features and a basic colour scheme, while others are more modern, featuring clear lines, large glass windows and unique shapes. Ecodesign is the standard the majority of modern stoves adhere to, which guarantees high efficiency and low emission. If you want to be sure that your stove is Ecodesign compliant check for the ClearSkies logo. They're 80-90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This is a significant savings on your energy bills as well as an environmentally friendly alternative. Efficiency Wood burning stoves, if properly designed and used they can be very efficient heaters. The most recent models emit low levels of pollution and can provide warmth at a fraction of the cost of electricity, oil or gas. One of the most significant factors in a stove's efficiency is its ability to create an efficient flame that can burn logs properly and for the longest period possible. This will stop the fire from 'going out or releasing excessive quantities of smoke. It is important to use only clean, kiln dried logs from British suppliers. It is also important to avoid over-loading the firebox and exceeding the maximum capacity of heating. A great deal of care is taken to ensure that stoves are built to last and designed for optimal performance. The top wood burning stoves have sealed, insulated fireboxes and are manufactured with high-quality components and materials. Ideally, the firebox should be maintained at a constant temperature, so that the wood burns properly and the flue does not over-heat. The right size stove for your space is also crucial to optimise heating efficiency. A stove that is too big for the room will be less effective while an appliance that is too small can result in over-firing, and generate excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood-burning stoves are becoming more popular. They can reduce household dependence on fossil fuels, and provide more comfortable, warmer heating. Wood is renewable energy source and is therefore better for the environment than coal or mineral fuels. It is crucial to only use kiln dried wood that were cultivated and harvested sustainably. Avoid using treated or wet wood, oiled wood or pallet wood that is discarded or wasted. These will emit unpleasant fumes that can damage your stove and the flue. Buying logs from a supplier who has the Defra approved 'Ready to Burn” logo will ensure you receive a high-quality dry, smokless and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. wood burning stove for shed come in a wide variety of styles and designs. Some are sleek, modern, while others are more traditional. Some stoves are multi-fuel, while others are primarily for wood. The design of the stove will determine the kind of heat that it produces and how well it blends into the aesthetics of your home. Generally speaking, when you burn wood in a stove, it goes through two distinct processes which are combustion and pyrolysis. When wood is heated, it produces carbon monoxide, as well as other byproducts that are released into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when wood is heated at a higher temperature, releasing gasses like hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. The gases that result are burnt again in the firebox to create more carbon monoxide as well as other byproducts. Many newer wood stoves employ secondary combustion in the form of catalytic combustor, which burns off the byproducts from primary combustion. This helps reduce smoke, and other pollutants, considerably. It also lets wood stoves operate at lower temperatures, which means less wood is required and an increased efficiency. Older stoves that do not employ secondary combustion are less efficient, and they're also more polluting because materials that have not been burned are allowed to escape through the flue. They're still popular because of their convenience of use and the atmosphere they create. Modern wood burners must comply with the emission limits set by Ecodesign. These are based upon the minimum efficiency rating and reduced maximum levels of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. They are usually DEFRA-approved and have space for a stack of logs underneath. Some models also have an cleanAir system that draws in air to clean the glass and prevent blackening or sooting. Maintenance Wood stoves require regular maintenance and care to work at their peak. This includes cleaning it frequently cleaning the ashes from between fires, and making sure that gaskets are in good condition. Gaskets are used to protect the combustion process from air leakage, and if they are damaged, this can result in issues such as smoke leakage and reduced efficiency. To prevent chimney fires, it is important to clean the chimney regularly. This should be done at least twice each year at minimum, however it could be necessary to do so more frequently depending on how often the stove is used. Stoves are available in a variety of sizes and shapes and styles, with some more suited to particular areas than others. A curved, cylindrical shape can be a modern and sleek addition to any space while still offering warmth. Colour is another factor that affects maintenance, with lighter shades showing more dirt and soot and darker shades obscuring stains better. The grate (a metal plate that is located at the bottom of the stove) will wear away over time, but it can be replaced easily. If the grate isn't regularly cleaned, it could crack. The interior of the combustion chamber could also crack or snap. The repeated opening and closing of the door can degrade rope seals. The glass may also get stained or milky with time, though this is not as simple to replace as a house window. It is crucial to only burn wood that has been properly seasoned in your stove. Insufficiently seasoned logs will create more smoke and creosote. It is essential to fuel your stove properly by adjusting how much wood you use and making sure that it isn't overheated. This will ensure that the stove is burning properly and help minimise pollution levels.